Including wildfires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes.
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“We drew the short straw (in the South) that we literally can experience every single type of extreme weather event,” Shepherd said. If the United States as a whole has it bad, the South has it the worst, said University of Georgia meteorology professor Marshall Shepherd, a former president of the American Meteorological Society. The Gulf injects hot, moist air underneath the often cooler, dry air lifted by the mountains, “and that doesn’t happen really anywhere else in the world,” Gensini said. Then add mountain ranges that go north-south, jutting into the winds flowing from west to east, and underneath it all the toasty Gulf of Mexico.
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With colder air up in the Arctic and warmer air in the tropics, the area between them - the mid-latitudes, where the United States is - gets the most interesting weather because of how the air acts in clashing temperatures, and that north-south temperature gradient drives the jet stream, said Northern Illinois meteorology professor Walker Ashley. READ MORE: Explaining the forces that fueled Alabama’s deadly tornado A huge problem was that tornadoes really didn’t happen in those people’s former homes, so they didn’t know what to watch for or what to do, or even know they had to be concerned about tornadoes, said Joseph Trujillo Falcon, a NOAA social scientist who investigated the aftermath. People who fled Central and South America, Bosnia and Africa were all victims. They hit areas with large immigrant populations. Killer tornadoes in December 2021 that struck Kentucky illustrated the uniqueness of the United States. “It is a reality that regardless of where you are in the country, where you call home, you’ve likely experienced a high-impact weather event firsthand,” Spinrad said. In the Atlantic, it’s nor’easters in the winter, hurricanes in the summer and sometimes a weird combination of both, like Superstorm Sandy. In the West, it’s a drumbeat of atmospheric rivers. Look at Friday’s deadly weather, and watch out for the next week to see it in action: Dry air from the West goes up over the Rockies and crashes into warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, and it’s all brought together along a stormy jet stream. And number two is elevated terrain to the west,” said Victor Gensini, a Northern Illinois University meteorology professor. “It really starts with kind of two things. READ MORE: How California is tackling the increasing threat of mudslides is by far the king of tornadoes and other severe storms. that is producing a lot of the severe weather,” said Susan Cutter, director of the Hazards Vulnerability and Resilience Institute at the University of South Carolina. “It’s truly a little bit … unlucky.”Ĭhina may have more people, and a large land area like the United States, but “they don’t have the same kind of clash of air masses as much as you do in the U.S. It starts with “where we are on the globe,” North Carolina state climatologist Kathie Dello said. Flash floods. Droughts. Wildfires. Blizzards. More extreme events are expected,” said Rick Spinrad, head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
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Nature dealt the United States a bad hand, but people have made it much worse by what, where and how we build, several experts told The Associated Press.
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Two oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, the Rocky Mountains, jutting peninsulas like Florida, clashing storm fronts and the jet stream combine to naturally brew the nastiest of weather. getting hit by stronger, costlier, more varied and frequent extreme weather than anywhere on the planet, several experts said. The United States is Earth’s punching bag for nasty weather.īlame geography for the U.S.